which victim would need only rescue breathing

Charlotte

2 min read

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27-02-2025

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Which Victim Needs Only Rescue Breathing? Understanding When to Use Rescue Breaths

When faced with an unresponsive person, knowing whether to perform rescue breaths or chest compressions (or both) is crucial. This article clarifies when rescue breathing alone is sufficient, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the signs and acting quickly. Remember: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace proper first-aid training. Always prioritize calling emergency medical services (EMS).

Understanding the ABCs of CPR

Before delving into specific scenarios, let's quickly review the basic principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):

• A – Airway: Ensure the airway is open and clear.
• B – Breathing: Check for breathing. Is the person breathing normally?
• C – Circulation: Check for a pulse. Is the heart beating effectively?

The need for rescue breaths hinges on the presence or absence of breathing and a pulse.

Situations Requiring Only Rescue Breaths:

The most common scenario requiring only rescue breaths involves a person who is:

• Unresponsive but Breathing Normally: This is the key differentiator. If the person is unconscious but exhibiting regular, effective breathing, chest compressions are not necessary. The focus should be on maintaining their airway and ensuring continued breathing. This could be due to a fainting spell, a seizure, or other causes that have temporarily impaired consciousness but not stopped their heart.

Important Note: "Normal breathing" means breaths are regular, deep enough, and occur at a reasonable rate. Gasping or shallow, infrequent breaths are not considered normal breathing and warrant full CPR (including chest compressions).

How to Perform Rescue Breaths:

1. Check for responsiveness: Gently shake the person and shout, "Are you okay?"
2. Call for help: Immediately call emergency medical services (EMS). Have someone else call if possible.
3. Open the airway: Use the head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver.
4. Check for breathing: Look for chest rise and fall, listen for breathing sounds, and feel for breath on your cheek for no more than 10 seconds.
5. Administer rescue breaths: If the person isn't breathing normally, give two rescue breaths. Each breath should last about one second and make the chest visibly rise.
6. Continue monitoring: Continue to monitor breathing until EMS arrives. If breathing stops or becomes abnormal, begin full CPR.

When to Perform Full CPR (Rescue Breaths and Chest Compressions):

Full CPR is necessary when a person is unresponsive and:

• Not Breathing Normally: As mentioned before, gasping or infrequent breaths require full CPR.
• Not Breathing at All: The absence of breathing indicates a critical need for both rescue breaths and chest compressions to restore circulation.
• No Pulse: If you cannot detect a pulse, full CPR is essential to try and restart the heart.

Important Considerations:

• Training is crucial: This information is for general awareness. Proper first-aid and CPR training from a recognized organization (like the American Heart Association or Red Cross) is essential for learning the correct techniques and handling various scenarios safely and effectively.
• Safety first: Always ensure your own safety before attempting to provide assistance. If the scene is unsafe (e.g., active traffic, fire), prioritize your safety and call EMS immediately.
• Follow local guidelines: CPR guidelines can vary slightly between regions. Refer to your local guidelines for the most up-to-date and appropriate procedures.

By understanding the subtle differences between unresponsive individuals who need only rescue breaths and those requiring full CPR, you can significantly improve your ability to provide life-saving assistance in emergency situations. Remember, acting promptly and correctly can make all the difference. Seek proper training to gain confidence and competence in administering first aid and CPR.